Sodium Cyanide

CAS 143-33-9 UN 1689 ยท Class 6.1 Toxic Substance
Sodium Cyanide (CAS 143-33-9)

Product Overview

Sodium cyanide (NaCN) is a highly toxic white crystalline compound with a faint bitter almond odor. It is highly soluble in water (370 g/L at 20°C), producing strongly alkaline solutions (pH 11-12). As a source of cyanide ions (CN-), it is the most widely used reagent in the gold mining industry for the cyanidation leaching process, achieving gold extraction efficiencies exceeding 95%.

Available in powder, granular, and briquette forms, sodium cyanide is supplied in both 98% and 95% purity grades. Briquette form is preferred by many mining operations due to slower dissolution rates, which improve handling safety and reduce dust generation. We supply sodium cyanide strictly to verified industrial buyers with proper import permits and end-use declarations.

Important: End-use declaration, import license, and hazardous materials handling permit are mandatory for all orders. We verify all documentation before accepting any order. Sodium cyanide is regulated under international conventions and national laws.

Physical & Chemical Properties

Molecular FormulaNaCN
Molecular Weight49.01 g/mol
AppearanceWhite crystalline powder, granules, or briquettes
OdorFaint bitter almond odor (due to trace HCN)
Density1.60 g/cm3
Melting Point563.7°C
Boiling Point1,496°C
Solubility in Water370 g/L at 20°C (48 g/100 mL at 10°C)
pH (10% solution)11-12 (strongly alkaline)
Vapor Pressure0.13 kPa at 817°C
Crystal StructureCubic crystal system

Specifications

Product NameSodium Cyanide
CAS Number143-33-9
EINECS Number205-599-4
HS Code28371110
Purity (NaCN)≥ 98% (Premium) / ≥ 95% (Standard)
Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)≤ 0.5%
Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3)≤ 0.5%
Moisture≤ 0.5%
Chloride (Cl-)≤ 0.05%
Sulfide (S2-)≤ 0.02%
Iron (Fe)≤ 0.005%
Lead (Pb)≤ 0.005%
FormPowder / Granular / Briquette
UN NumberUN 1689
Hazard Class6.1 (Toxic Substance)
Packing GroupI

Applications & Uses

  • Gold extraction (cyanidation): Primary reagent for gold and silver leaching from ores โ€” dissolves gold as Au(CN)2- complex, achieving 95%+ recovery rates from both heap leach and CIP/CIL operations
  • Electroplating: Gold, silver, copper, and zinc plating baths โ€” provides stable cyanide complexes for uniform metal deposition
  • Metal surface treatment: Case hardening of steel, metal cleaning, and degreasing applications
  • Chemical synthesis: Intermediate for pharmaceuticals, dyes, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals (e.g., nitriles, cyanohydrins)
  • Ore flotation: Depressant agent in mineral processing for selective separation of sulfide ores
  • Pigment manufacturing: Prussian blue and other cyanide-based pigment production

Packaging & Loading

Package TypeSealed steel drum with inner PE bag, tamper-proof
Net Weight50 kg / 500 kg / 1000 kg (wooden box)
Container Loading~13.5 MT per 20ft (50 kg drums) / ~20 MT per 20ft (1000 kg boxes)
LabelingClass 6.1 hazard label, UN 1689 marking, "Toxic" warning
SecurityTamper-evident seals, chain-of-custody documentation

Safety & Compliance

Sodium cyanide is extremely toxic (Class 6.1, Packing Group I). Oral LD50 in rats is 6.4 mg/kg. Inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact with NaCN or its solutions can be rapidly fatal. Cyanide releases deadly hydrogen cyanide (HCN) gas on contact with acids โ€” even weak acids like carbonated water. Proper PPE (respirators, chemical-resistant gloves, eye protection), emergency cyanide antidote kits, and strict ventilation protocols are mandatory.

Compliance requirements for purchase:

  • End-use declaration specifying intended industrial application
  • Import license / permit from destination country authority
  • Hazardous materials handling and storage permit
  • Company verification and due diligence documentation
  • Compliance with international conventions (e.g., Chemical Weapons Convention)

FAQ

Q: What forms of sodium cyanide do you supply?

We supply powder, granular, and briquette forms. Briquettes are increasingly popular for mining operations as they dissolve more slowly, reducing dust and improving safety during handling and dissolution.

Q: What is the minimum order quantity?

MOQ is typically 5 MT for verified industrial buyers. Smaller quantities may be considered for legitimate industrial end-users with proper documentation.

Q: How long does delivery take?

Due to regulatory verification, documentation processing, and dangerous goods shipping arrangements, lead time is typically 4-6 weeks from order confirmation.

Q: Can you supply to any country?

No. Many countries strictly regulate or prohibit sodium cyanide import. We verify destination country regulations and buyer credentials before accepting any order. We do not supply to sanctioned regions or unverified buyers.

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